Corns and calluses are common foot problems that many people confuse. While both involve thickened skin, they differ in appearance, cause, and treatment. Knowing the difference helps you manage discomfort and know when to seek professional podiatry care.
Key Takeaways
- Corns are small, concentrated areas of thickened skin, often painful when pressed.
- Calluses are larger, spread-out patches of hard skin that usually develop from friction.
- Tight shoes, high heels and poor foot posture are common causes.
- Professional podiatry care removes corns and calluses safely and prevents recurrence.
- Home remedies often fail – podiatrists provide long-term relief with treatment and advice.
What Are Corns?
Corns are small, round patches of hardened skin that develop due to pressure or friction. They typically form on bony areas like the tops of toes or between them. Unlike calluses, corns can be quite painful when pressed.
A podiatrist can safely remove corns in-clinic, easing discomfort immediately. Left untreated, corns may worsen and lead to further foot pain.
What Are Calluses?
Calluses are broader areas of thickened skin that usually appear on the soles of the feet or heels. They develop as a protective response to repeated rubbing or pressure. Calluses are not usually as painful as corns but can still cause discomfort when walking.
Some calluses crack and become sore, which can increase the risk of infection if not properly managed.
Common Causes of Corns and Calluses
Several factors make you more likely to develop corns and calluses:
- Ill-fitting or tight footwear
- High heels that increase pressure on the forefoot
- Sports and activities that involve repeated friction
- Foot deformities like bunions
- Flat feet or high arches leading to uneven weight distribution
When to See a Podiatrist
While over-the-counter pads and home remedies may provide temporary relief, they don’t address the underlying cause. You should see a podiatrist if:
- The corn or callus is painful or interferes with walking.
- You notice cracks, bleeding or infection.
- You have diabetes or circulation issues (which increase the risk of complications).
At Your Foot Clinic, our podiatrists provide safe corns and calluses treatment that removes the hard skin and addresses the cause. We can also assess your footwear and orthotics needs to prevent the problem from coming back.
Preventing Corns and Calluses
Simple steps can reduce your risk of developing corns or calluses:
- Wear well-fitting shoes with enough toe room.
- Keep feet moisturised to prevent dryness and cracking.
- Use cushioned insoles or custom orthotics if recommended.
- Avoid walking barefoot on hard surfaces for long periods.
Book an Appointment
If you’re dealing with painful corns or calluses, professional care is the safest and most effective option. Book an appointment with one of our podiatrists today for relief and tailored advice.
Book an appointment online and get back to comfortable, healthy feet.